ローマ神話
作成:2017-12-12
更新:2017-12-15
更新:2017-12-15
Iuppiter, Jupiter 「ユピテル」= Ζεύς
天空の神。雷、鷲、木星。＜ Iou + pater, 印欧祖語 Dyēu-pəter.
- ユピテル・フェレトリウス(Iuppiter Feretrius)
勝利の神。一騎打ちで敵将からとった鎧をスポリア・オピーマ(spolia opīma)と呼ばれる勲章として奉納する。ユピテル・フェレトリウス神殿にはユピテル・ラピス(Iuppiter lapis)と呼ばれる古い火打石が保存されていた。 - ユピテル・スタトル(Iuppiter Stator)
忍耐の神。戦闘中に軍が潰走しないよう耐えることを祈願する。 - ユピテル・エリキウス(Iuppiter Elicius)
雷電の神。 - オプティムス・マクシムス(Optimus Maximus)
至高神。
Iuppiter (Iūpi-) Iovis, m
DIV-, Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky, Cs., C., L., H., V., O.: Iovis stella, the planet Jupiter. —Heaven, sky, air
DIV-, Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky, Cs., C., L., H., V., O.: Iovis stella, the planet Jupiter. —Heaven, sky, air
| 格 | 格形態 |
|---|---|
| 主格 | Iuppiter |
| 属格 | Iovis |
| 与格 | Iovī |
| 対格 | Iovem |
| 奪格 | Iove |
Iūnō, Juno 「ユーノー」= Ἥρα
結婚と出産の女神。
Iūnō ōnis, f
a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage, C., V., H., O.: Iuno Lucina, T.: urbs Iunonis, i. e. Argos, O.
a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage, C., V., H., O.: Iuno Lucina, T.: urbs Iunonis, i. e. Argos, O.
Quirīnus, Quirinus 「クィリーヌス」
サビーニ族由来の神。ロムルスの神格化。
Quirīnus (1) ī, m
Quiris, i. e. Cures, of Cures, of the Quirites; hence, the deified Romulus: Quirinus vocatur Romulus: duos flamines adiecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, L.: Remo cum fratre Quirinus, V.: populus Quirini, the Romans, H.: turba Quirini, O.: gemini Quirini, i. e. Romulus and Remus, Iu.: Ianum Quirini clausit, H.
Quiris, i. e. Cures, of Cures, of the Quirites; hence, the deified Romulus: Quirinus vocatur Romulus: duos flamines adiecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, L.: Remo cum fratre Quirinus, V.: populus Quirini, the Romans, H.: turba Quirini, O.: gemini Quirini, i. e. Romulus and Remus, Iu.: Ianum Quirini clausit, H.
Mārs, Mars 「マルス」= Ἀρης
創造の神。農耕、軍神、火星。
Mārs Mārtis, m
3 MAR-, Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began, O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: feroxO.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.
3 MAR-, Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began, O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: feroxO.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.
Sāturnus, Saturn 「サートゥルヌス」= Κρόνος
農耕の神。土星。
Sāturnus ī, m
1 SA-, Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos, C., V., O., Cu. —The planet Saturn, H.
1 SA-, Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos, C., V., O., Cu. —The planet Saturn, H.
Vesta, Vesta 「ウェスタ」= Εστία
竈の女神。竈、炉。
Vesta ae, f
1 VAS-, daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire, C., L., V., H., O.: quo tempore Vesta Arsit, i. e. the temple of Vesta, O.: perfudit nectare Vestam, i. e. the fire, V.
1 VAS-, daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire, C., L., V., H., O.: quo tempore Vesta Arsit, i. e. the temple of Vesta, O.: perfudit nectare Vestam, i. e. the fire, V.
Venus, Venus 「ウェヌス」= Αφροδίτη
愛と美の女神。金星。
Venus, eris, f
Venus, goddess of love and beauty, identified by the Romans with Aphrodite, daughter of Jupiter and Dione, 1.411, et al.; (meton.), love, lust, 6.26.
Venus, goddess of love and beauty, identified by the Romans with Aphrodite, daughter of Jupiter and Dione, 1.411, et al.; (meton.), love, lust, 6.26.
Mercurius, Mercury 「メルクリウス」= Ἑρμής
商人と旅人の守護神。雄弁、技芸、水星。
Mercurius ī, m
merx, Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves, Cs., C., V., H., O. —The planet Mercury, C.
merx, Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves, Cs., C., V., H., O. —The planet Mercury, C.
Minerva, Minerva 「ミネルウァ」= Ἀτήνη
知恵の女神。芸術、工芸、医学。
Minerva ae, f
1 MAN-, the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene, T., H., O.
1 MAN-, the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene, T., H., O.
Iānus, Janus 「ヤヌス」
門と戸口の神。前後に顔を持つ双面神。
Iānus ī, m
IA-, an old Italian deity, good of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January: anceps, with two faces, O.: bifrons, V.: Ianus Quirini, H.
IA-, an old Italian deity, good of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January: anceps, with two faces, O.: bifrons, V.: Ianus Quirini, H.
Terminus, Terminus 「テルミヌス」
境界の神。
terminus ī, m
TER-, a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit: de terminis contentio: templi, L.: possessionum.
—Person., Terminus, the deity presiding over boundaries, L., H., O.
TER-, a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit: de terminis contentio: templi, L.: possessionum.
—Person., Terminus, the deity presiding over boundaries, L., H., O.
Diāna, Diana 「ディアーナ」= Ἀρτεμις
狩猟と貞節の女神。弓、月。
Diāna or (older) Dīāna, ae, f
for *Dīvāna, \textit{the goddess of light and of the moon(identified with Αρτεμις): ad Dianae venire (sc. templum), T., C., V., H., O.: quem urguet iracunda Diana (i. e. an epileptic), H.
for *Dīvāna, \textit{the goddess of light and of the moon(identified with Αρτεμις): ad Dianae venire (sc. templum), T., C., V., H., O.: quem urguet iracunda Diana (i. e. an epileptic), H.
Neptūnus, Neptune 「ネプトゥーヌス」= Ποσειδῶν
海の神。水、馬。
Neptūnus ī, m
NEB-, Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter, C., V., H., O. —The sea, V., H.
NEB-, Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter, C., V., H., O. —The sea, V., H.
Māia, Maia 「マーイア」= Μαῑα
豊穣の女神。
Māia (dissyll.), ae, f
one of the Pleiades or seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, who became by Jupiter the mother of Mercury, 1.297.
one of the Pleiades or seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, who became by Jupiter the mother of Mercury, 1.297.
Cerēs, Ceres 「ケレース」= Δημήτηρ
大地の女神。豊穣、冥界。
Cerēs eris, f
the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.: Deserta, secluded, V. —Meton., bread, fruit, corn, grain, food: fruges Cererem appellamus, C., T., V., H., O.
the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture, V., H., O.: Deserta, secluded, V. —Meton., bread, fruit, corn, grain, food: fruges Cererem appellamus, C., T., V., H., O.
Cupīdō, Cupid 「クピードー」= Ἐρως
愛の神。
Cupīdō inis, m
the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, C., V., O., H.
the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, C., V., O., H.
Bacchus, Bacchus 「バックス」= Διόνυσος
ワインの神。
Bacchus ī, m
Βάκχος, the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration.
Βάκχος, the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration.